Category: Stamps

Stamp of the Month: May 2019


Romania 28.3.1985
 
Stanisław Moniuszko

The Polish composer, conductor and music educator Stanislaw Moniuszko was born on May 5, 1819 in Ubiel near Minsk (now Belarus). He died on June 4, 1872 in Warsaw. May 2019 marks his 200th birth anniversary.
 
Moniuszko’s family belonged to impoverished Polish gentry and lived in Warsaw from 1827. From 1937 he studied in Berlin for three years and then earned for living as an organist and piano teacher in Vilnius.

In 1847, the first version of his opera “Halka” was listed on the Warsaw State Opera, but was banned immediately after the premiere because of their sharp social criticism. Only 11 years later, on 1 January 1858 it was followed by the second performance, which was a resounding success and is considered the birth of the Polish National Opera. On two trips through Europe, Moniuszko made contact with Liszt, Smetana, Gounod and Rossini. After his return, he was offered the Head of the Warsaw Opera, which he held until his death.
Except of 24 operas and operettas, Moniuszko’s work covers about 300 songs. In its simplicity they document his common touch and his ability to musical poetry.

Poland 15.11.1972


The video shows the orchestra of the State Music School in Żagań under the direction of Ivan Moroz with the Mzurka from Stanislaw Moniuszko’s opera “Halka”.

Stamp of the Month: April 2019


USA 17.9.1994
 
Bessie Smith

The American blues singer Bessie Smith was born on April 15, 1894 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. She died on September 26, 1937 in Clarksdale, Mississippi. In April 2019, her birthday marks the 125th anniversary.
 
After the early death of her parents, she joined a traveling vaudeville theater, where she performed as a singer and dancer. There she met the singer Ma Rainey, who took care of her and helped her to the first solid engagements. After appearances with the Charlie Johnson Orchestra in the elegant dance hall “Paradise Gardens” in Atlantic City, Bessie Smith made her first recordings in 1923, including the title “Down Hearted Blues”, which eventually made her famous.

The song was the No. 1 of the Billboard Charts for four weeks; in seven months 870,000 copies were sold. With her passionate voice, Bessie Smith was an attraction in many clubs, music halls, and radio shows until the late 1920s. She also appeared with Louis Armstrong and other famous musicians.
Bessie Smith, the “Empress of the Blues”, recorded more than 150 records. In 1980 she was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame and in 1984 in the National Women’s Hall of Fame.
 
 
Listen to Bessie Smith (vocal) and Clarence Williams (Piano) performing their first hit “Down Hearted Blues” of 1923.

 

Stamp of the Month: March 2019


Russia 20.1.1994
Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov

The Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was born in Tikhvin on 18 March, 1844. He died on June 21, 1908 near Luga / St Petersburg. In March 2019, his birthday marks the 175th time.
 
Rimsky-Korsakov’s musical talent was early recognized and encouraged. In 1859, his piano teacher introduced him to the composers Balakirev and Cui. They encouraged him to compose his first work. After his military service Rimsky-Korsakov was mainly involved with Russian folk music and ancient Russian traditions, which he incorporated into his works.
In 1871 he became professor of orchestration and composition at the St Petersburg Conservatory and from 1874 to 1881 he was director of the Free School of Music. Due to his academic position, he became the most influential representative of “The Mighty Handful”. His students included, among others, Glazunov, Stravinsky and Prokofiev and his influence is also felt in some orchestral works of Ravel, Debussy, Dukas and Respighi.
Rimsky-Korsakov composed 15 operas, several orchestral works, choral works, chamber music, piano music and songs.
 

The video shows the violinist David Garrett on a recital of the orchestral piece “Flight of the Bumblebee” from the opera “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, taken in Saarbrücken on May 8, 2016.

Stamp of the Month: February 2019



Nicaragua 22.1.1975
Giovanni Martinelli

The Italian tenor Giovanni Martinelli was born in Montagnana on October 22, 1885. He died on February 2, 1969 in New York. In February 2019, his death marks the 50th time.
As a child Martinelli learned clarinet, he sang in a church choir and later served in a military orchestra. The orchestra leader discovered his voice and recommended to study singing with Giuseppe Mandolini. On Dec. 2, 1910 Martinelli made his debut as a soloist in Rossini’s “Stabat Mater” and a few weeks later in Verdi’s “Ernani” at the Teatro Dal
Verme in Milan. Arturo Toscanini and Giacomo Puccini occupied him then as Dick Johnson for the European premiere of the opera “La Fanciulla Del West”. His more than 50-year career has taken Giovanni Martinelli, among others to the opera houses of Naples, Monte Carlo, London, Budapest and La Scala in Milan. More than 30 years he worked at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, where he was hired as the successor to Enrico Caruso and had a total of more than 650 performances. He remains in memory particularly because of his lyrical-dramatic tenor roles.
 

 
The video shows Giovanni Martinelli performing the aria “Celeste Aida”. The film was made in 1929 on the stage of “Hammerstein’s Opera House” in Manhattan.

Stamp of the Month: January 2019



Poland 28.5.2009

Grażyna Bacewicz

The Polish composer Grażyna Bacewicz was born in Łódź on February 5, 1909. She died on January 17, 1969 in Warsaw. In January 2019, her death marks the 50th time.
 
Her first music lessons in piano, violin and composition Bacewicz received from her father. From 1928 she studied philosophy , composition, violin and piano in Warsaw and continued these studies with Nadia Boulanger and Carl Flesch in Parist in the early 1930s. After graduating she has given concerts throughout Europe, taught at the conservatory in Lodz and was concertmaster in the orchestra of the Polish Radio from 1936 to 1938. From 1953 she devoted herself to composition and taught at the conservatories in Łódź and Warsaw.
1935 Bacewicz had participated at the International Wieniawski Competition in Warsaw, later she was a juror at numerous international violin competitions. Bacewicz is one of the most important representatives of contemporary Polish music. Her compositional work includes among others a radio opera, three ballets, six symphonies, several orchestral works and concertos, chamber music and songs.
 

 
The video shows Grażyna Bacewicz performing her Polish dance “Oberek”. She is accompanied at the piano by her brother Kiejstut Bacewicz.

Bicentenary “Silent Night, Holy Night”

200 years ago, on 24 December 1818, the song “Silent Night, Holy Night” was sung for the first time in Oberndorf near Salzburg. Today, it is probably the most popular Christmas carol. The text has been translated into more than 50 languages and since 2011 “Silent Night, Holy Night” is on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It is not surprising, that many countries have also issued stamps to honor this song and its creators.
 


            
Bahamas 2018













Stamp of the Month: December 2018



Germany 14.4.1988

Jim Morrison

The American singer-songwriter James Douglas “Jim” Morrison was born in Melbourne, Florida on December 8, 1943. He died at the age of 27 on July 3, 1971 in Paris of a heart attack – the exact circumstances of his death were not clarified. In December 2018 Jim Morrison would have been 75 years old.
 
Jim Morrison is one of the most charismatic personalities of rock music in the late 1960s and was a key symbolic figure of the hippie culture. Together with the rock group
“The Doors”, he was the front man, Morrison advanced the repertoire of rock music to multi-layered concept pieces and shapes of rock theater. He wrote more than one hundred songs with a wide range of musical styles: blues, rock songs, psychedelic rock, hard rock, ballads, sea shanties and a-cappella singing. Musically, he also quoted classical Works by Kurt Weill and Johann Sebastian Bach. Although Jim Morrison mainly is known for his songs, his artistic oeuvre is not limited to music. He left more than 1,600 manuscript pages, including poems, stories, essays, short stories, song lyrics, scenic lyrics and screenplay drafts.
 

 
The video is a collage of old and new recordings: The former band members of The Doors play the last song recorded with Jim Morrison titled “Riders on the Storm”, synchronized with the voice of Jim Morrison.

Stamp of the Month: November 2018


Salvatore Adamo

The Belgian singer-songwriter, chanson- and pop-singer Salvatore Adamo was born on 1st November 1943 in Comiso, Sicily. This month he celebrates his 75th birthday.
 
At the age of four, Adamo came to Belgium with an immigrant family. He sang in the church choir and learned to play the guitar. In 1962 he won a music competition in France and published in Belgium his first record. Soon, he was one of the most famous pop-singers in France as well as in Germany.


Belgien 8.11.2008
In the 1960’s and 70’s, more than 30 of his own songs were placed in the charts. Numerous tours have taken him throughout Europe, Canada and South America. He sang his songs in nine different languages. Throughout his more than 50-year stage career, Adamo is not only known as a pop star, but also wrote numerous serious songs which he often performed together with other famous singers.
 

 
 
 
 
The video shows Salvatore Adamo in duet with the Belgian singer Maurane (1960-2018). The song “Inch ‘Allah”, written in 1967, unfortunately lost none of its relevance until today.
 
 
 
 
 
Inch’ Allah – God willing
I saw the Orient and its treasures
With the moon as a banner
And I intended in a few verses
To put its splendor into a song


But when I saw Jerusalem
Just like a red rose in the sand
I heard a silent requiem
When I held it in my hand
 
I found a chapel, I tried a prayer
But that’s when the nightmare began
Even the birds flew away with fear
When they heard the sound of guns
 
And I could feel the weight of hatred
With Cries on both sides of the street
Oh Lord of love weren’t you born here?
It’s you I had just come to meet
 
Inch’Allah! Inch’Allah! God willing! Inch’Allah!
The olive tree wept for its shadow
Its tender love, tender wife
Who was lying on the ruins
On the other side of life
 
Trembling on the barbed wire
A butterfly was watching a flower
Thinking “People are so mad”
They’d kill me if I cross the border
 
Children of Ismaël and Israël
Before your whole land turns to hell
Why don’t you try some steps together
Guided by a white dove in the sky
 
Inch’Allah! Inch’Allah! God willing! Inch’Allah!
Is our life a crucifixion?
Must we suffer through the years?
As we struggle for redemption
Washing blood away with tears
 
Oh yes I saw Jerusalem
Like a red rose in the sand
I always hear that requiem
Each time I hold it in my hand
 
Requiem for millions of souls
Of people lying in nameless tombs
In heaven there’s room for them all
Now enough blood, Salam! Shalom!
 
Inch’Allah! Inch’Allah! God willing! Inch’Allah!

Stamp of the Month: October 2018



San Marino 12.2.1999

Charles Gounod

The French composer Charles François Gounod was born in Paris on June 17, 1818. He died on October 18, 1893 in Saint-Cloud. In October 2018, his death marks the 125th time.
 
First, Gounod studied privately with a Bohemian composer and from 1836 at the Paris Conservatory, among others with Fromental Halévy. In 1839 he was awarded the Prix de Rome and traveled to Italy to learn about the music of the old masters.

After his return, he was church music director, choir director and organist in Paris and composed initially some sacred works, but from 1848 he turned away to strengthen the opera composition. In 1859, his most famous opera “Faust” brought him the breakthrough as a respected composer. The opera, which is often performed in Germany under the title “Marguerite” is still regarded as his masterpiece. Although most of his twelve operas are no longer on the board today, Charles Gounod is considered one of the most respected representative of the typical French Opéra lyrique. Due to the Franco-German War 1870/71 Gounod lived in London from 1870 to 1874, where he founded the Gounod’s Choir, which later became the Royal Choral Society. In his age, the deeply religious Gounod again turned to church music and left numerous oratorios and choral works. His “Ave Maria” based on the “Well-Tempered Clavier” by Johann Sebastian Bach is known worldwide as one of the most popular pieces of classical music.
 

 
The video shows the Ballet of the Semperopera Dresden performing the “Faust Waltz” from the opera “Marguerite” by Charles Gounod.