Richard Strauss
In 1920, Strauss, Hofmannsthal and Reinhardt founded the Salzburg Festival as a cultural contrast to the consequences of the First World War. In the 1920s, Strauss worked on lighter material such as the musical comedies “The Egyptian Helen” and “Arabella”. After the death of Hugo von Hofmannsthal in 1929, Richard Strauss found a new lyricist for his opera “The Silent Woman” in the Jewish poet Stefan Zweig, a decision that had a decisive influence on his career. As the most famous German musician of his time, Strauss was appointed President of the Reich Music Chamber by the Nazis in 1933. The fact that Strauss, whose daughter-in-law was Jewish, opposed the “Aryan paragraph”, however, led to his forced resignation in 1935. He spent most of the Second World War in seclusion in Vienna and later fled to Switzerland with his wife. Shortly before his death, Richard Strauss received recognition once again: Thomas Beecham organized a Strauss festival in London in 1948, and in Munich he received numerous honors on his 85th birthday in 1949.
 

The video shows the suite from “Der Rosenkavalier” op. 59 by Richard Strauss, which was performed on January 17, 2020 by the WDR Symphony Orchestra under the direction of its chief conductor Cristian Măcelaru in the Cologne Philharmonic Hall.
 

Austria 1.6.1989

Austria 11.6.2014

Germany 16.9.1999

Dinah Washington
From 1943 to 1946 she sang in Lionel Hampton’s band, with whom she had her first hits. In 1947 she recorded her first R&B records for Mercury Records and in 1950 she landed her first hit in the Billboard pop charts with the song “I Wanna Be Loved”. In 1957 she performed at the Newport Jazz Festival. Her international breakthrough came in 1959 with the song “What a Diff’rence a Day Makes”, for which she was awarded a Grammy for best R&B performance.
 

The video shows a live TV appearance by Dinah Washington on the West Coast Television Show “Bandstand Revue” in 1955. The song “That’s all I want from you” was written by the Austrian composer Fritz Rotter (1900-1984), who emigrated to the USA in 1933 and worked there under the pseudonym M. Rotha.

Felipe Pinglo Alva
The Peruvian poet and songwriter Felipe Pinglo Alva was born on July 18, 1899 in Lima. He died on May 13, 1936 at the age of 36 and was buried in the Presbítero Maestro, the “Cemetery of the Masters”. July 2024 will mark the 125th anniversary of his birthday.
 

Peru 7.5.2007
Felipe Pinglo Alva grew up in poverty. A natural musical talent, he earned money as a teenager by playing the songs of the military bands by ear in the central square. In 1917, at the age of 18, he composed his first vals, “Amelia”, which immediately became a popular song. Until his early death, he composed around 300 songs, many of which were unfortunately lost or only survive in fragments. The reason for this is his affection for the poorer classes of society, which led to Pinglo being vilified during several political periods and his songs being banned, for example during the dictatorship of Óscar R. Benavides.
Today Felipe Pinglo Alva is considered the father of Peruvian “Musica criolla”, a music in 3/4 time that is characterized by artistic guitar work. The lyrics are usually about lost love or the Lima of yesteryear. Felipe Pinglo Alva’s music is deeply rooted in the people and has been covered by numerous well-known Latin American artists.

The video shows soprano Silvia Vásquez performing the song “Recuerdo mío” by Felipe Pinglo Alva at a spontaneous meeting on International Women’s Day 2024.

Darius Milhaud
In 1940, Milhaud emigrated to the USA. From 1947 he was professor of composition at the Mills College in Oakland and from 1948 he also headed a composition class at the Conservatory in Paris. His students included Dave Brubeck, Burt Bacharach, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Iannis Xenakis.

Israel 25.4.1995

Milhaud’s catalogue of works as a composer contains more than 400 entries from all traditional musical genres such as opera, symphonic music, concertos, chamber and vocal music and songs. In addition, he composed several film scores and is considered the classical composer of his generation whose music came closest to the then emerging jazz.

The video shows the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra under the direction of the young German-Japanese conductor Erina Yashima (*1986) with the ballet music “La Création du Monde” op. 81a by Darius Milhaud. The work is considered an early example of the influence of jazz on classical music.